Sulphur

noun

A bright yellow element that's very common around volcanoes. When sulphur burns or mixes with water, it makes sulphur dioxide — a gas that smells like struck matches and can make your eyes sting.

Environmental Engineering — Hanie Geotechnical Engineering — Cracker
Go Deeper For parents & teachers
Element 16, atomic symbol S, found in abundance at active volcanoes both as elemental sulphur (the yellow crust you see around fumaroles) and as compounds like hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) and sulphur dioxide (SO₂). Sulphur emissions are among the most closely monitored signals at active volcanoes, because rising sulphur flux typically means fresh magma is moving up from depth. In the atmosphere, SO₂ converts to sulphate aerosols that can cool global climate for years after very large eruptions.

The Burning Mountain Chapter 2 — Lina Hears the Mountain Speak

"Too much sulphur. Possible gas pockets building near the lower drains. Steam rising and falling too …"

The Burning Mountain Chapter 2 — Lina Hears the Mountain Speak

""Sharper. Sulphur and something mineral.""

Fun Fact

UK and Commonwealth English use 'sulphur'; US English writes 'sulfur'. Both refer to the same element — the spellings just drifted apart over the centuries.